In 1727 Kachwaha Clan ruler Jai Singh II (r. 1699 – 1744) moved residence from the Amber Fort to a newly built city 11km away due to a surge in population and an ensuing water shortage. He wanted to establish a new kind of city, open to diverse settlers and fruitful trade opportunities. Straddling the Ajmer-Agra highway, Jai Singh II implemented a grid-formation on this site for the new city of Jaipur.Â
Inspired by the formal qualities of Hindu architecture, the wide streets and grand crossroads enable easy navigation around the bustling crowds and brash traffic of today.
Under the thoughtful architectural design of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a well known architect of the time, the City Palace and much of the Old City of Jaipur were completed by 1732.Â
Arts, crafts and jewellery making flourished under the reign of Maharaja Sawai Pratap (r. 1778-1803) who commissioned the astonishing Hawal Mahal, or ‘Palace of the Winds’, one of Jaipur’s – and India’s – most fabulously stylised and globally recognised masterpieces. Â
Jaipur became an important city for the East India Company of Great Britain in the early 19th century and during the British Raj in India Jaipur positioned itself as one of the leading autonomous ‘Princely’ states. The Maharajas and their ministers continued their reigns from the splendour of the City Palace.Â
It was during the reign of Maharaja Ram Singh that the city was painted in the iconic pink shade in honour of Prince Albert’s visit, the eldest son of Queen Victoria, and became known as the ‘Pink City’.Â
Following Independence and the Second World War, Jaipur City Palace welcomed its first public guests in 1952. At this time it was compulsory to wear a turban when visiting.Â
Today, the City Palace is a popular tourist attraction and remains an important cultural and historic landmark in Rajasthan. Turbans are no longer required – but be prepared to be blown away by the Romantic feel, pink-kissed tint and serene ambience of this stately setting!